Presentation Details
PV That Lasts: Persistence in New York Customer-Sited Installations

Antonia Sanhueza1, Dana Nilsson2, Dale Tutaj3.

1DNV, Madison, WI, USA.2NYSERDA, Albany, NY, USA.3DNV, Milwaukee, WI, USA

Abstract


NYSERDA’s NY-Sun PV Incentive Program provides financial incentives toward a goal of installing 10 GW of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity by 2030. Solar installations are typically in place for 25+ years. Future grid planning requires knowing both the total solar capacity installed and the stability of its electricity generation over time. This study analyzed New York State solar production data to explore how generation from installed systems changes over time. The analysis’s key metric is the performance loss rate (PLR), or the annual percent reduction in the amount of electricity produced.
This study estimates an average annual PLR of 0.83% ± 0.09% across New York State. Aggregated over time and the state’s solar fleet, an 0.83% annual PLR would mean a 20%+ reduction in annual solar production by 2050 from the 10 GW targeted. This represents a loss of around 2,200 GWh, underscoring the importance of incorporating solar production degradation into long-term energy planning.
The analysis reveals significant regional and system-level variation. Annual PLRs range from 0.5% in Long Island to 1.5% upstate. Purchased and power purchase agreement systems exhibit higher loss rates than leased systems, monocrystalline modules outlast polycrystalline, and systems using microinverters show lower PLR than string inverters and optimizers. Finally, systems in disadvantaged communities show higher loss rates.
Analysis results will help the state track progress on its decarbonization goals and identify opportunities to mitigate performance risks across the solar portfolio.

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