Presentation Details
Split-Sine Modulated GaN Micro-Inverter with Cascaded Boost and H-Bridge

Vishal Kumar Meena, Alex Q.Huang.

Semiconductor Power Electronics Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA

Abstract


High-efficiency micro-inverters are essential for maximizing energy harvest in photovoltaic (PV) systems; however, achieving the required high voltage gain from low-voltage PV modules remains challenging. Transformer-based and two-stage micro-inverter architectures increase system cost, volume, and cumulative power losses. This paper presents a transformerless split-sine modulated GaN micro-inverter that integrates maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and modulation of the high-amplitude portion of the sinusoidal voltage directly into cascaded DC–DC boost stages, while the H-bridge operates only as a line-frequency unfolding and buck stage. By shifting all high-frequency, high-voltage modulation to the cascaded converters, the proposed architecture eliminates high-voltage switching in the H-bridge, thereby reducing switching losses and common-mode leakage currents. A 1.2 kW GaN-based hardware prototype is designed for experimental validation, targeting a system efficiency greater than 97% while achieving high power density. Simulation and preliminary hardware results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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